Learn English Grammar Step by Step Easily Online : English Grammar : Step 3

1) Quick forms (reminder)
• Past Simple: subject + verb (past form)
• I went, she watched, they played.
• Present Perfect: subject + has / have + past participle
• I have gone, she has watched, they have played.
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2) When to use each (plain English)
• Past Simple — use when the action is finished and happened at a specific time in the past (time may be stated or implied).
• Examples: I visited Delhi last year. / She called me yesterday.
• Keywords: yesterday, last week/month/year, in 2010, ago, when (specific past time)
• Present Perfect — use when the action connects the past to the present in some way:
1. Experience (life up to now): I have visited Japan. (sometime before now)
2. Unspecified time — we don’t say exactly when: She has seen that movie.
3. Result now — past action whose result matters now: He has lost his keys (so he can’t open the door now).
4. Actions repeated up to now: We have visited them many times.
• Keywords: ever, never, already, yet, just, so far, recently, for, since
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3) Common contrast examples
• Past Simple: I ate breakfast at 7am. (finished, time = 7am)
• Present Perfect: I have eaten already. (result now — not hungry)
• Past Simple: She lived in Mumbai in 2015. (specific past period)
• Present Perfect: She has lived in Mumbai. (experience / unspecified time — maybe still lives there)
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4) Signal words and tips
• If you see a clear past time (e.g., yesterday / last year / in 2009 / two days ago), use Past Simple.
• If you see ever / never / yet / already / just / since / for / so far / recently, prefer Present Perfect.
• Use Present Perfect to connect past → present (result, experience, or unfinished time period like “this week”).
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5) Quick practice (do these now)
Choose Past Simple (PS) or Present Perfect (PP). Answers below.
1. I ___ (finish) my homework an hour ago.
2. She ___ (visit) London three times so far.
3. They ___ (arrive) last night.
4. Have you ever ___ (eat) sushi?
5. We ___ (not/see) that film yet.
6. He ___ (lose) his wallet yesterday.
7. I ___ (know) her for ten years.
8. She ___ (just/phone) me — the call is still relevant.
9. When ___ you ___ (meet) him? (what tense?)
10. The bus ___ (leave) five minutes ago.
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6) Answers & brief notes
1. finished — PS. (specific time: an hour ago)
2. have visited — PP. (repeated experiences up to now; “so far”)
3. arrived — PS. (specific time: last night)
4. eaten — PP. (experience; “ever”) → Have you ever eaten sushi?
5. haven’t seen — PP. (still relevant; “yet”)
6. lost — PS. (yesterday = specific past)
7. have known — PP. (continuing situation: “for ten years”)
8. has just phoned — PP. (“just” + relevance now)
9. did you meet — PS. (asks about a specific past event / time)
10. left — PS. (five minutes ago = specific past)
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7) Short extra practice (2-minute drill)
Make two sentences about your day:
• One using Past Simple (say the time): e.g., I ate lunch at 1 pm.
• One using Present Perfect (no specific time; show result): e.g., I have finished my report.

Learn English Grammar Step by Step Easily Online : English Grammar : Step 2

 

Step 2: Types of Nouns

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.

There are 5 main types of nouns in English:

Type	Definition	Examples
1. Proper Noun	The specific name of a person, place, or thing. Always starts with a capital letter.	Raj, India, London, Coca-Cola
2. Common Noun	A general name for a person, place, or thing.	boy, city, country, bottle
3. Collective Noun	Names a group of people or things.	team, class, family, bunch
4. Abstract Noun	Names an idea, feeling, or quality (something you can’t touch).	love, freedom, anger, happiness
5. Concrete Noun	Names something you can see, touch, hear, taste, or smell.	apple, car, music, perfume

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🧠 Example Sentences:

1. Raj lives in India.
   → Proper nouns (specific names)
2. The boy plays with his dog.
   → Common nouns (general names)
3. Our team won the match.
   → Collective noun (group)
4. Happiness is important.
   → Abstract noun (feeling)
5. I have an apple on the table.
   → Concrete nouns (can touch and see)

Learn English Grammar Step by Step Easily Online : English Grammar

 Step 1: Speech Components

Each word in an English phrase serves a specific purpose.

In English, there are eight parts of speech:

No, a speech component An example of a function

1 Nouns like "dog," "city," and "happiness" designate a person, location, object, or concept.

2 A noun is replaced by the pronouns he, she, it, and they.

Three verbs that indicate action or a state of being are run, is, have, and think.

Four adjectives that characterise a noun or pronoun are big, blue, and cheerful.

5 Adverbs that characterise a verb, adjective, or another adverb include rapidly, extremely, and well.

6 The prepositions in, on, at, and under indicate the location, time, and direction of the words.

7 Conjunctions that join words or sentences include and, but, because

8 Interjection Wow, oh, hey!demonstrates a strong emotion or response 

 Sentence Example:

Wow! The large dog sprinted to the park.

Whoa! → interjection

The → article (an adjective of sorts)

large → adjective

Dog → noun

ran → verb

swiftly → adverb

to → preposition

Noun phrase "the park"

KEYBOARD SHORTCUT KEYS in Excel || POWERFUL Microsoft Excel keyboard shortcuts || EASY Microsoft Excel keyboard shortcuts

Here’s a list of useful Microsoft Excel keyboard shortcuts, grouped by category for easier reference. These work in most modern versions of Excel (Windows):

 Basic Shortcuts

Action Shortcut

New workbook Ctrl + N

Open workbook Ctrl + O

Save workbook Ctrl + S

Print Ctrl + P

Undo Ctrl + Z

Redo Ctrl + Y

Copy Ctrl + C

Cut Ctrl + X

Paste Ctrl + V

Select all Ctrl + A

Find Ctrl + F

Replace Ctrl + H

Close workbook Ctrl + W

 Navigation

Action Shortcut

Move to beginning of row Home

Move to beginning of worksheet Ctrl + Home

Move to last cell with data Ctrl + End

Move one screen down/up Page Down / Page Up

Move one worksheet right/left Ctrl + Page Down / Ctrl + Page Up

Move to next cell Tab

Move to previous cell Shift + Tab

 Editing Cells

Action Shortcut

Edit active cell F2

Fill down Ctrl + D

Fill right Ctrl + R

Insert current date Ctrl + ;

Insert current time Ctrl + Shift + ;

Insert new row Ctrl + Shift + +

Delete selected row/column Ctrl + -

 Formatting

Action Shortcut

Bold Ctrl + B

Italic Ctrl + I

Underline Ctrl + U

Open Format Cells dialog Ctrl + 1

Center align Alt + H, A, C

Format as currency Ctrl + Shift + $

Format as percentage Ctrl + Shift + %

Format as number Ctrl + Shift + !

 Formulas

Action Shortcut

Start a formula =

Toggle absolute/relative reference F4 (while editing formula)

Calculate active worksheet F9

Insert function Shift + F3

AutoSum Alt + =

 Table and Cell Selection

Action Shortcut

Select entire row Shift + Space

Select entire column Ctrl + Space

Select current region Ctrl + Shift + *

Extend selection down/up Shift + ↓ / Shift + ↑

Extend selection right/left Shift + → / Shift + ← 

Mahindra BE 6 Specifications - Dimensions, Configurations - BE 6

 The Mahindra BE 6 is a cutting-edge electric SUV that combines futuristic design with advanced technology and performance. Here's an overview of its key features and specifications:

Powertrain & Performance

• Battery Options: Available in two variants:

  • 59 kWh battery producing 231 hp

  • 79 kWh battery producing 286 hp

• Torque: Both variants deliver 380 Nm of torque

• Drive Configuration: Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)

• Acceleration: 0–100 km/h in approximately 6.7 seconds

• Range: Up to 682 km on a full charge (MIDC cycle)

• Charging:

  • DC fast charging (20–80% in 20 minutes)

  • AC charging options: 7.2 kW and 11 kW

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  Safety & ADAS

• Airbags: Equipped with 7 airbags, including knee airbags

• Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS):

  • Level 2+ ADAS with up to 5 radars and 12 ultrasonic sensors

  • Features include Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Keep Assist, Forward Collision Warning, and Rear Cross Traffic Alert

• Additional Safety Features:

  • 360-degree camera

  • Blind View Monitor

  • Secure 360 live view and recording

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  Interior & Technology

• Infotainment:

  • 16-speaker Harman Kardon audio system with Dolby Atmos

  • Dual wireless charging pads

  • VisionX Augmented Reality (AR) Head-Up Display (HUD)

• Comfort & Convenience:

  • Ventilated front seats with memory function

  • Dual-zone climate control

  • Ambient lighting with multiple color options

  • Panoramic glass roof with illuminated elements

  • Electrically deployed flush door handles

• Connectivity:

  • Android Auto and Apple CarPlay support

  • Over-the-air (OTA) updates

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 Dimensions & Design

• Length: 4371 mm

• Width: 1907 mm

• Height: 1627 mm

• Wheelbase: 2775 mm

• Ground Clearance: 207 mm

• Boot Space: 455 liters

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IPL 2025 || Live Cricket Score || Watch IPL SCORE LIVE

Click to watch IPL Score LIve

What’s New in IPL 2025?

IPL 2025

Expansion of Teams: The IPL 2025 might see further expansion in the number of teams. While the 2023 season saw the addition of two new teams, Lucknow Super Giants and Gujarat Titans, the IPL governing body has been open to the idea of introducing more franchises to make the tournament even more competitive.
Innovative Technology: The IPL 2025 is likely to introduce more advanced technological innovations to enhance both player performance and viewer experience. Expect more use of AI-powered analytics, enhanced ball-tracking technology, and possibly augmented reality (AR) for fans to enjoy live matches with a more interactive experience.

Overseas Stars: As in every season, top international players will be part of the IPL, bringing their flair and talent to the league. With the increasing importance of T20 internationals and franchise leagues around the world, IPL 2025 will feature an even more international roster of stars.

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 RCB 2025 IPL Team || Royal Challengers Bengaluru 2025 IPL Squad || RCB 2025

RCB IPL 2025 Squad:

• Virat Kohli
• Yash Dayal
• Liam Livingstone
• Phil Salt
• Jitesh Sharma
• Josh Hazlewood
• Rasikh Dar
• Suyash Sharma
• Krunal Pandya
• Bhuvneshwar Kumar
• Tim David
• Romario Shepherd
• Nuwan Thushara
• Manoj Bhandage
• Jacob Bethell
• Devdutt Padikkal
• Swastik Chhikara
• Lungi Ngidi
• Abhinandan Singh
• Mohit Rathee

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